Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MWP_EventListener_PublicRequest_SetHitCounter::$requestStack is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/worker/src/MWP/EventListener/PublicRequest/SetHitCounter.php on line 53

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MWP_Worker_Kernel::$responseCallback is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/worker/src/MWP/Worker/Kernel.php on line 38

Deprecated: base64_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/worker/src/MWP/Worker/Request.php on line 198

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields.php on line 138

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 269

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/revisions.php on line 387

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 215

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 30

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 600

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WooCommerce::$api is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce.php on line 556

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\WooCommerce\Database\Migrations\CustomOrderTable\PostToOrderTableMigrator::$table_names is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/src/Database/Migrations/CustomOrderTable/PostToOrderTableMigrator.php on line 25

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\WooCommerce\Database\Migrations\CustomOrderTable\PostToOrderAddressTableMigrator::$table_names is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/src/Database/Migrations/CustomOrderTable/PostToOrderAddressTableMigrator.php on line 42

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\WooCommerce\Database\Migrations\CustomOrderTable\PostToOrderOpTableMigrator::$table_names is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/src/Database/Migrations/CustomOrderTable/PostToOrderOpTableMigrator.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\WooCommerce\Database\Migrations\CustomOrderTable\PostMetaToOrderMetaMigrator::$table_names is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/src/Database/Migrations/CustomOrderTable/PostMetaToOrderMetaMigrator.php on line 43

Deprecated: Return type of SkyVerge\WooCommerce\PluginFramework\v5_10_12\SV_WC_DateTime::getTimestamp() should either be compatible with DateTime::getTimestamp(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/compatibility/class-sv-wc-datetime.php on line 85

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$expects_json is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 305

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$owner is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 307

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$data_utils is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 244

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$API_KEY_REQUIRED is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 247

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Countries::$countries is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-countries.php on line 51

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_tags is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 380

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_width is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 383

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 5704

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10366

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10534

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10556

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10576

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10605

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10634

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10666

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10690

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10724

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10760

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10791

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10939

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10961

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21028

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21032

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$cloning is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 34

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$have_rows is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_Credit_Card::$auth_environment is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/includes/class-wc-gateway-braintree.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_Credit_Card::$connection_settings is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/class-sv-wc-payment-gateway.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_Credit_Card::$fraud_settings_title is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/class-sv-wc-payment-gateway.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_Credit_Card::$threed_secure_title is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/class-sv-wc-payment-gateway.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_PayPal::$auth_environment is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/includes/class-wc-gateway-braintree.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Braintree_PayPal::$connection_settings is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-paypal-powered-by-braintree/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/class-sv-wc-payment-gateway.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_categories is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 114

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_tags is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 115

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_type is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 116

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$testmode is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 60

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$debug is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 61

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$email is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$receiver_email is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 63

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$identity_token is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_BACS::$instructions is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/bacs/class-wc-gateway-bacs.php on line 49

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_BACS::$account_details is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/bacs/class-wc-gateway-bacs.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Cheque::$instructions is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/cheque/class-wc-gateway-cheque.php on line 41

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_COD::$instructions is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/cod/class-wc-gateway-cod.php on line 40

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_COD::$enable_for_methods is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/cod/class-wc-gateway-cod.php on line 41

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_COD::$enable_for_virtual is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/cod/class-wc-gateway-cod.php on line 42

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$testmode is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 60

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$debug is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 61

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$email is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$receiver_email is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 63

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Gateway_Paypal::$identity_token is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/gateways/paypal/class-wc-gateway-paypal.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Cart::$coupon_discount_totals is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/legacy/class-wc-legacy-cart.php on line 266

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WC_Cart::$coupon_discount_tax_totals is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/legacy/class-wc-legacy-cart.php on line 266

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/worker/src/MWP/EventListener/PublicRequest/SetHitCounter.php on line 113

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_PageResource::$location is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/PageResource.php on line 306

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Field_BoxShadow::$template is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/field/BoxShadow.php on line 17

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_PageResource::$location is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/PageResource.php on line 306

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Cart_Notice::$folder_name is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Cart_Notice::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Cart_Notice::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Cart_Notice::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Checkout_Additional_Info::$folder_name is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Checkout_Additional_Info::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Checkout_Additional_Info::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Woocommerce_Checkout_Additional_Info::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Section::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Section::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Section::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row::$child_item_text is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row_Inner::$child_item_text is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row_Inner::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row_Inner::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row_Inner::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$additional_shortcode_slugs is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$advanced_setting_title_text is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315
Really, Really Smart Cities - Food+City Deprecated: strstr(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/wc-page-functions.php on line 139
class="post-template post-template-single-story post-template-single-story-php single single-post postid-816 single-format-standard theme-Divi woocommerce-no-js et_button_no_icon et_pb_button_helper_class et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_pb_show_title et_secondary_nav_enabled et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_pb_footer_columns2 et_cover_background et_pb_gutter et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_full_width_page et_divi_theme et-db">
Look closely at the illustration to see what innovations you discover. Then share your ideas and sketches with us on Twitter or Instagram @foodcityorg and use #SmartCities.

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Section::$_original_content is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Field_Border::$template is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/field/Border.php on line 48

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Helper_MultiViewOptions::$inherited_props is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/helpers/MultiViewOptions.php on line 686

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Field_Divider::$count is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 1498

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Row::$_original_content is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Column::$_original_content is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Text::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Text::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Text::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Text::$_original_content is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Helper_MultiViewOptions::$inherited_props is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/helpers/MultiViewOptions.php on line 686

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$defaults is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$show_divider_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$margin_padding is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$_additional_fields_options is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Divider::$_original_content is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Helper_MultiViewOptions::$inherited_props is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/helpers/MultiViewOptions.php on line 686

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Module_Image::$text_shadow is deprecated in /nas/content/live/fc2/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1315

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At Food+City, we think a lot about the relationship between food and our cities. Now, through the artistry of Josh Cochran, we can look at how food might fit into future urban landscapes and what urban designers now call Smart Cities. We contacted three really, really smart people for their visions of what our food-wise city might look like in the future.

JOHN JUDGE

The president of the Appalachian Mountain Club brought his view of how plants, agriculture and the natural environment could mingle in a city. He envisioned new uses for telephone pole infrastructure as aeroponic poles, vertical gardens to be found every few feet. And he sees car-oriented technology reapplied to food, including parking lot–based planters powered by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that plug in during working hours; and a just-in-time composting “uber” with sensors that indicate when the bin is full and trigger a self-driving composting barge to come pick it up.

SONIA MASSARI

As director of the GustoLab Food Studies Program in Rome, Massari sees an end to restaurants as we know them but no lack of socializing over food. People will prepare food and eat on the go in their driverless cars; and solar-powered food trucks will grow their own ingredients in mobile gardens. City squares and green spaces — some on rooftops — will become open-air gyms and community gardens. And neighborhoods will be equipped with digital vending machines that sell fruit, vegetables, milk and other fresh products. In Massari’s future, every flower bed and traffic barrier will become agricultural land. Through an app, all citizens will be able to water plants and take care of these areas. Urban gardens and agricultural areas will be monitored using Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and digital devices. And perhaps most notably, food waste will disappear: All leftover food from supermarkets, kitchens, industries or urban agriculture will be gathered by food collection apps (which will direct food to people who need it) or it will be sold in supermarkets featuring soon-to-expire foods sold at a discount.

LAURIE ZAPALAC

An urban planner who works with cities as centers of innovation and food distribution, Zapalac sees kitchens as hubs of information that feed individual food supply chains. The details of our kitchen inventories will be available on our smart devices, so we avoid buying duplicate bottles of mustard — but also so that grocery delivery services can be truly automated. Along the way, recycling and compostable waste collection will be complementary services to grocery delivery: Containers will be reused rather than recycled (think the return of the milkman), and our food scraps will become the compost feeding the produce that will eventually become our next great meal. Thinking more broadly, in neighborhoods once recognized as food deserts, an expanding network of community foodscapes will combine concepts from the edible education movement with innovative forms of job training — building capacity by strengthening the soil and enhancing the beauty of once depleted communities. These places will also function as stages and urban “dining rooms,” providing venues where local culture and local identity can be shared and celebrated.